15 True Low-Light Houseplants: 2024 Guide
Last Updated: February 13, 2024
1. ZZ Plant
2. Staghorn Fern
3. Indoor Maidenhair Fern
4. Prayer Plant
5. Rex Begonia
6. Ponytail Palm
7. Dragon Tree
8. Arrowhead Plant
9. Ming Aralia
10. Nerve Plant
11. Dieffenbachia
12. African Milk Tree
13. Variegated Red Edge Peperomia
14. Swiss Cheese Plant
15. Red Edge Peperomia
How to Grow Plants in Dark Rooms?
Conclusion
Looking for a houseplant that can thrive in low-light conditions? You’ve come to the right place! Whether you’re searching for an easy-to-care-for plant or something a bit more unusual, we’ve got you covered.
In this article, you’ll find a list of 15 true low-light houseplants, along with information on their characteristics, as well as some care tips. So whether you’re a beginner or an experienced gardener, you’ll be able to find the perfect low-light indoor plant for your home!
15 True Low-Light Houseplants
Most plants require two things to thrive – water and sunlight. If your home is dark, you may think that you can’t grow any indoor plants. But that’s not true. There are a number of houseplants that don’t need much sun to survive; some of them don’t even need sunlight at all, as long as you provide artificial growing lights.
This is because low light houseplants photosynthesize at a slower rate. They have a decreased photosynthetic capacity, which means they don’t need a lot of sun exposure to fulfill their nutritional needs. They usually have broad and thin leaves that enable them to function normally in low-light conditions. Take a look at the following list of 15 low-light indoor plants and make your own choice:
1. ZZ Plant
Botanical Name | Zamioculcas zamiifolia |
Light | Partial to full shade |
Water | Moderate moisture |
Color Varieties | Dark green leaves |
Temperature | 76-90 ˚F |
Not only is it very popular, but this plant is also one of the cheapest indoor plants. It’s also one of the indoor plants that don’t need the sun, and it doesn’t require much watering. This makes it an ideal option for those who don’t have much time to care for their plants. This succulent has thick, dark green leaves that can grow up to 3-4 feet tall. It does best in medium, indirect light but can also tolerate low-light conditions.
2. Staghorn Fern
Botanical Name | Platycerium bifurcatum |
Light | Full shade |
Water | Moderate moisture |
Color Varieties | Green leaves |
Temperature | 80-90 °F |
The staghorn fern is a beautiful, exotic-looking plant that’s perfect for adding some life to a dark corner. In nature, they tend to grow on other plants instead of in the soil. As a houseplant, they can grow around 2-3 feet tall on wooden boards, hung on the wall.
These indoor plants that do not need sunlight have two types of leaves – large, bisected leaves that grow from the center of the plant and round, plate-like leaves that surround the base and protect the plant’s roots.
3. Indoor Maidenhair Fern
Botanical Name | Adiantum raddianum |
Light | Partial to full shade |
Water | High soil moisture |
Color Varieties | Medium green leaves |
Temperature | 70 °F (ideal temperature) |
Don’t let this plant fool you with its delicate look, as it’s actually surprisingly sturdy. It has delicate, fan-shaped leaves and can grow from 1 to 3 feet tall. It’s a popular indoor plant, native to North America, that requires moist (but not soggy) soil at all times. When placed in a humid, warm environment with exposure to indirect light, these plants have been known to thrive.
4. Prayer Plant
Botanical Name | Maranta leuconeura |
Light | Partial to full shade |
Water | Moderate to high water requirements |
Color Varieties | Deep green leaves with markings in yellow and red |
Temperature | 65-80 °F |
This low-growing tropical plant is best known for its tricolor leaves. Reaching a height of 10-12 inches, and a width of around 15 inches, this plant can be a great addition to your low-light interior. Direct sunlight can burn its leaves. The prayer plant also requires a warm and humid environment, which mimics its native jungle habitat. These are some of the best indoor plants for low light, but one thing to keep in mind is that they’re very sensitive to cold temperatures, so make sure to keep them in a warm spot.
5. Rex Begonia
Botanical Name | Begonia rex-cultorum |
Light | Moderate indirect or fluorescent light |
Water | Evenly moist soil at all times |
Color Varieties | Green leaves with pink, red, purple, cream, and burgundy |
Temperature | 60-70 °F |
Rex begonia is a semi-tropical plant that is mostly admired for its colorful leaves. They can grow from 12 to 18 inches in height, with their leaves growing up to 9 inches in length and 5 in width. These plants do well in dark rooms and humid environments, meaning that you can place them even in your bathroom. What they can’t stand is high room temperature, so keeping them in a cool spot is a good idea.
DID YOU KNOW: Rex begonia plants are almost always grown for their leaves. This is because their flowers are small and not that pretty, which is why many people tend to cut them off in order to maintain the beautiful leaf displays of these shade loving indoor plants. |
6. Ponytail Palm
Botanical Name | Beaucarnea recurvata |
Light | Medium, indirect light |
Water | Prefers drier soil; needs to be watered every couple of weeks |
Color Varieties | Long leaves, creamy white flowers |
Temperature | 60-80 °F |
This plant is recognizable due to its bulbous trunk and the long, hair-like leaves that grow in a ponytail shape. It can be kept outside during the summer and inside during winter. It thrives in dry conditions, is slow-growing, and requires very little care.
7. Dragon Tree
Botanical Name | Dracaena marginata |
Light | Partial to full shade |
Water | Moderate moisture |
Color Varieties | Green leaves |
Temperature | 70-80 °F |
This is one of the sturdiest low light indoor trees that are very easy to care for. In indoor conditions, they can reach more than 6 feet tall and need repotting every 2-3 years. They tolerate low-light conditions, though their leaves might grow smaller than usual. One thing to keep in mind if you have pets is that the dragon tree might be toxic to them.
8. Arrowhead Plant
Botanical Name | Syngonium podophyllum |
Light | Medium to low light |
Water | Evenly moist, but not soggy soil |
Color Varieties | Pink, white, and lime leaf colors |
Temperature | 60-75 °F |
Also known as the American evergreen, this plant can grow more than 6 ft high and belongs to the group of tall indoor plants that can live in low light conditions. You can keep it in a pot, hang it, or even train it to grow on a trellis or pole for support. Being one of the fastest-growing plants, the arrowhead plant likes humidity, especially during the winter months.
9. Ming Aralia
Botanical Name | Polyscias fruticosa |
Light | Partial shade |
Water | Thorough watering after the soil becomes dry |
Color Varieties | Bright green leaves; white or yellow flowers |
Temperature | 65-85 °F |
This exotic houseplant has ferny, feathery leaves that form a bush. Ming aralia is one of the low light indoor plants that can grow really large (more than 6 ft in height). To keep these trees happy and healthy, you should grow them in humid, warm conditions that mimic their native tropical environment. Also, make sure that you keep their soil well-drained, in order to stop their roots from rotting.
DID YOU KNOW: Another reason you should purchase Ming aralia plants is because of the fact that they’re great air purifiers. That’s because they can absorb and get rid of organic volatiles, which means that these indoor plants that don’t need the sun keep your indoor environment free from air pollutants. |
10. Nerve Plant
Botanical Name | Fittonia albivenis |
Light | Partial shade |
Water | Evenly moist soil |
Color Varieties | Deep green leaves with red, pink, or white veins |
Temperature | Around 70 °F |
What makes this houseplant, also called the mosaic plant, stand out is the intricate patterns on its leaves, which appear in red, pink, or white colors. It blooms occasionally, with flower spikes in reddish or yellowish color. The nerve plant likes humid conditions, and it grows 3-6 inches in height and 12-18 inches. Its small size also means that you can grow it in a terrarium.
11. Dieffenbachia
Botanical Name | Dieffenbachia seguine |
Light | Bright to partial indirect light |
Water | Consistently moist, but not soggy soil |
Color Varieties | Blue/green/gold leaves; white flowers |
Temperature | 65-75 °F |
These tall indoor low light plants can come in green, variegated yellow, or white colors. It can grow from 3 to 6 ft tall and 1-3 ft wide. Dieffenbachia has air-purifying properties and likes to be kept in well-drained soil, exposed to filtered light only.
12. African Milk Tree
Botanical Name | Euphorbia trigona |
Light | Partial filtered light |
Water | Well-drained, moist soil |
Color Varieties | Green/reddish-green leaves |
Temperature | 65-75 °F |
The African milk tree is succulent, although, at first sight, it looks more like a cactus. These tall houseplants that enjoy low light stay green throughout the growing season, reaching 6 ft in height. It is very drought-tolerant and has teardrop-shaped leaves. It is pest-resistant and requires very little water.
13. Variegated Red Edge Peperomia
Botanical Name | Peperomia clusiifolia Jelly |
Light | Partial or dappled shade |
Water | Moderately moist soil |
Color Varieties | Red-margined green and white leaves; greenish-white flower spikes |
Temperature | 60-80 °F |
This is the variegated variety of the Peperomia plant which comes with a beautiful, oval leaf shape, with pink and cream-colored edges. They are grown primarily for their foliage, though some varieties can grow greenish-white flower spikes. These are plants that need little light, and they can grow from 12 to 18 inches tall and 6 inches wide. They should be watered moderately, with room temperature water.
14. Swiss Cheese Plant
Botanical Name | Monstera deliciosa |
Light | Partial shade |
Water | Moderate moisture |
Color Varieties | Cream flowers |
Temperature | 60-85°F |
Also known as the split-leaf philodendron, this plant is recognizable for its large, green, leathery leaves with holes on its sides. They grow in shady environments, as too much direct light can burn their leaves. Be aware that the Swiss cheese plant is toxic to pets.
DID YOU KNOW: The natural habitat of these indirect light houseplants are, in fact, tropical rainforests. In order to survive heavy rain and strong winds, they have developed holes in their leaves. This lets rain pass through the holes, protecting the Monstera plant from damage. |
15. Red Edge Peperomia
Botanical Name | Peperomia clusiifolia |
Light | Partial, filtered sunlight |
Water | Water every 2 weeks |
Color Varieties | Red-margined green leaves; greenish-white flower spikes |
Temperature | 65-75 °F |
This is one of the best beginner plants, as it doesn’t require much care. These plants for dark rooms have thick, green, oval-shaped leaves that are tinged red on the edges. The leaves’ thickness enables them to retain water, as the roots don’t perform that function. That’s the reason these plants should only be watered occasionally, as excessive moisture can cause their roots to rot.
How to Grow Plants in Dark Rooms?
Although the right care usually depends on the type of plant and its requirements, there are some general rules that apply for all plants that are meant to be grown in dark environments:
- Make sure you choose the right low light plants for your apartments. Analyze the amount of natural and artificial light, and buy the plant that can thrive in such an environment.
- Monitor whether your plant needs more light. If you notice the stems stretching or the leaves starting to turn yellow, move them to a brighter spot, but never expose them to direct light.
- These types of plants will require occasional watering, usually once every 7-10 days.
- No matter how often you fertilize the plant’s soil, changing it every 2-3 years is a must. Most soils are made to last this much before they start losing their nutrients.
- When buying plants for low light spaces, choose those with larger leaves and thicker stems. These usually do better in low-light conditions.
- It is advisable that you research how to eliminate houseplant gnats and other pests, as some of these plants can be prone to insect infestations.
Conclusion
You’re probably relieved to find out that having a dark apartment doesn’t mean that you can’t liven it up with a colorful plant. Hope that this article has given you enough information to help you in your search for the perfect plan that will brighten up the darkest corners of your home.
FAQ
Some of the best plants for low-light rooms are the ZZ Plant, staghorn fern, Rex begonia, dragon tree, Ming aralia, Swiss cheese plant, and more. In general, look for plants with larger leaves and chunkier stems, as these do better in low-light conditions.
This is the type of plants that can not only survive, but grow and develop when placed in environments with limited exposure to light. This means that they can be placed in spots that are seven or more feet away from a window or even a windowless area with artificial lighting only.
Although true low light houseplants don’t require exposure to a lot of natural light, they can’t live for long without any light. You can imitate sunlight by hanging or placing lights directly over the plants.